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Neal Lawson - The left must abandon the idea of change from above

Thursday, December 20 2012

If there is one feature, above all, which manifests itself in our public and economic lives it is this: the shift from ‘them to us’.  It is the shift from a way of being for both organisations and individuals that is centralised and hierarchical to a world that is decentralised and horizontal. The implications are profound.

What we are witnessing is the breaking up of old tectonic plates born of the centralising forces of the early and mid decades of the last century. The on-going crisis at the BBC, the archetype of this organisational form, this week labelled "incapable and chaotic" over the Savile affair, is witness to the cumbersome and ineffectual nature of this type of antiquated structure. 

But all our big old institutions are in crisis; the media more generally, banking, the police and the political establishment are all finding themselves unable to cope, react or adjust to new pressures and demands. Under pressure, they react the only way they can – through different shades of managerial and technocratic responses that simply make matters worse by showing how out of touch and tune they are. Old systems that are closed, rigid, hard and hierarchical are finding it increasingly tough dealing with new systems that are open, malleable, soft and horizontal.

This process cannot be clear-cut. Paradigm shifts are always a slow and messy burn. And what is happening is more than the pendulum swing between right and left. There is no natural political winner from the ‘them to us’ switch. The new devolved and decentralised forms can be a privatised and individualised as much as they can be ‘publicised’ and socialised.  Much of this new ‘us’ world is built around technology, the morality of which is strictly neutral. It can end up with Amazon or Avaaz.

The switch gives progressives an opening but only if we can tear ourselves away from the essentially Leninist/Fordist model that says "socialism is what a Labour government does". This outsourcing of socialism to an elite is typical of the old world. The rusted levers of the central state simply cannot cope with the complexity of the dispersed systems of the new world. People want to do things for themselves and where they don’t, things will go wrong. You cannot outsource socialism or the socialisation of your children to the market or the state – you have to co-produce it by getting involved and investing part of yourself in it. It’s the only way things really work.

The idea of the democratisation of our common life, more than anything else, must be the motif that runs through the radical politics of the future. In economic development the emphasis should be on local democratic ownership and the same vision should be applied to comprehensive schooling and health. Other essentially public assets like railways and trains should be taken back into public ownership but not to resurrect the monoliths of the past – but to create new regional and local enterprises that are accountable to the people and institutions they serve.

"The old is dying and the new cannot be born," said Antonio Gramsci, the celebrated Italian Marxist. But the contours of the new can be seen all around us; from peer-to peer design, production and servicing. From on-line banks like Zopa where people lend to each other and cut out the old banks, to Wikipedia, our first port of call on any research project, from political campaigning vehicles like 38 Degrees in which over one million decide the issue and then make the campaign happen, to on the ground change through organisations like Locality.

Zygmunt Bauman, the still prolific octogenarian sociologist, describes this world as "liquid modern". The old edifices still exist but the security they offered has long gone.  It is a world in which we are both blessed and cursed with freedom without security, which, as we are finding, is a frustratingly hollow form of being free.  The thin ice on which we skate in our daily lives, the effort to keep up and the fear and anxiety of what lies around the corner, the insecurity that overshadows the liberation of the mobile and iPad, can only be traversed by skating faster.

The challenge to the exhaustion and pointlessness of so much of modern life is to find ways of being secure while still being free – not from the top down, not by relying on someone else to make us secure. No one can. Only we can. The fight and struggle of the future will be about how we knit together a social and economic fabric that enables us to be creative and innovative the best way we can – with others. It is a future that will be negotiated, with alliances formed and reformed around different issues and the thread that runs through it all won't be a single party but a belief in the capacity of people collectively to shape their world.

Neal Lawson's column appears weekly on The Staggers blog at http://www.newstatesman.com/writers/neal_lawson

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Comments

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1 to 8 of 8
Posted by Richard Lewis (Cymru)
on 13 January 2013, 12:01:10 AM
"Only a strong Labour government " I find this line hard to believe any more

.......we need something more than the same old 19th century party politics, more grass roots, more ground up. The people themselves must self educate themselves

Its people's passivity and deferrence to the status quo and elitism like the monarchy which means we see little change.

We, the people are to blame if we dont use the tools already availiable to us (and the internet is a great potential tool)
Posted by Phil (London)
on 31 December 2012, 12:26:49 PM
I kind of get the gist of all this but am not academic enough to understand the significance of some references e.g. Gramsci. My heart has always told me to favour the Left over the Right (even if my brain cannot always justify this) yet I am sure there is a better way, somewhere, somehow, now or slowly evolving that would engender the fair and just society/world.

But this is a huge leap for most people who either cannot or do not want to think like this even though they are being duped. The press, in most cases, reinforces the status quo where the rich gets much richer and the middle classes play the education and health systems to their benefit while homelessness, poverty and unemployment (when one sees through the statistical massaging) are increasing under the Tories. As for the banks - I know because I work for one.

But all this known and has been known for ages yet political apathy continues with ever lower electoral turnouts. So what am I asking for? Naively, the 'stuff' that the average person can get their heads around. Don't over-intellectualise ideas, make them accessible and okay there needs to be heavy-duty thinking somewhere and maybe Compass is one place for that. But will anything ever change if there is not the support from the ground up? And yes, we need the structures that underpin this. And here the (not so new) technology can prove very powerful in terms of reaching out to the many.

A rambling rant from a disgruntled old git, but the heart is in the correct place.



Posted by Lewis Parry (Elx)
on 31 December 2012, 9:27:11 AM
Stan:Gramsci never used the phrase "bottom up action".
Maybe your confusing the celebrated Marxist play,
"Chase Me Comrade",or the celebrated Marxist film,
"Carry on at your own Convenience".
Happy New Year!
Posted by Stan Rosenthal 
on 29 December 2012, 4:51:19 PM
It is not a question of whether change will come from the top or the bottom. It is more a question of who will be able to have the greatest influence on shaping our society, Big Business, Mass Advertising and the Media, or the kind of grass roots activities that Neal advocates.

Only a strong Labour government can keep the first three in check to create the space in which the devolved institutions and campaigning vehicles can come to the fore.. Another prerequisite will be urgent action for a shorter working week to get people off the work/spend treadmill which is the biggest obstacle to a more participatory democracy. Again this can only be done at government level.

So I would argue that you need strong top down action to allow the bottom up action to flourish.
Posted by Chris Cook (Linlithgow)
on 29 December 2012, 1:20:06 AM
You're on the right lines Neil, but the institutions of the future will not be organisations with a life and management of their own: they will be framework agreements for self-organisation.

In a networked economy there is no more need for power-seeking Public Sector middlemen than there is for rent-seeking Private Sector middlemen.

The future of finance will be direct Peer to Peer Credit (which is not the same thing as P2P interest-bearing debt such as Zopa) and direct 'Peer to Asset' investment in the streams of value comprised in the use value of productive assets held in common.

This requires consensual agreements for mutual risk and revenue sharing and credit instruments which update those which pre-date existing finance capital by centuries.

By way of example a 'Real Green Deal' - which brings together, using simple (but long forgotten) instruments and methods - investors in energy directly with investments in energy savings, could be introduced 'bottom up' starting tomorrow, and drive the transition to a low carbon economy.
Posted by Mac (London)
on 27 December 2012, 2:43:03 AM
Reading this is a bit like wrestling with smoke. The last para reads like a 'The Thick of It' pastiche of Demos-esque network society techno-babble.

I suspect the battles of the future will be less to do with building alliances (with those compassionate neoliberals in the Lib Dems?) to be more 'creative and innovative' - and more to do with the social consequences of years of grinding austerity and growing inequality.

I'm afraid Neal's apolitical stream of consciousness will prove hopelessly inadequate.

I am no Leninist - but to devalue political organisation in a context where capital never ceases to find new and more effective ways to organise for its interests is, frankly, politically irresponsible.

If anything the left has to re-discover the importance of organisation at all scales - from the local to the international. If we don't, capital will continue to deepen its hold over our increasingly insecure and commodified lives.

Posted by Lewis Parry (Elx)
on 23 December 2012, 8:35:09 PM
All our big old institutions are in crisis?Really?
The Royal Family seems more secure than ever this year.
The British Army operates efficiently in Afghanistan.
Criticism of these institutions by the Labour Party
would be very unpopular,no matter how constructive
it might be.
The police services that held the lines against rioters
and gangsters,risking serious injury and death were
highlighted last year and this.
Does the public wish that response to be more liquid
and malleable?
Maybe the new struggling to be born is a beast shambling
towards Bethlehem?

Posted by Mark 
on 21 December 2012, 7:54:42 PM
Neal Can you please explain why managerialism was condemned by the Labour Leader as the reasons for New Labours demise yet a new executive board (managerial) has been created.

Refounding Labour has centralised the party to the point of apathy returning and it is clear that the relationship between party member, MP, NEC, NPF, etc has widened more now than at any point during the New Labour era.

If the party cannot practice what it preaches internally there is little chance of it succeeding in society. Dont you think?

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